how many volcanoes are there in cubahow many volcanoes are there in cuba

Most active volcanoes occur at the boundaries between tectonic plates where the Earths crust is either created in rift zones (where tectonic plates move slowly apart, like happening in East Africa) or destroyed in subduction zones (where plates collide and one is pushed below the other, like happening along the east coast of the U.S.). Volcanic activity at Soufrire Hills has been ongoing since 1995. The U.S. Geological Survey Californ, Viewing an erupting volcano is a memorable experience, one that has inspired fear, superstition, worship, curiosity, and fascination since before the dawn of civilization. Being a British Overseas Territory, most migrated to the United Kingdom who granted Montserratians full British citizenship in 2002. She's one of the most powerful and explosive volcanoes in the country. More personal to me is the Montserrat Soufriere Hills volcano eruption starting in July 1995, which buried the capital of Plymouth under heavy ashfall and caused economic damage of over US$500 million. With an area of 105,006 sq. Both features have played an important role in shaping both the landscape and the unique culture of the New Mexico that we know today. These are the Colorados, the Sabana-Camagey, the Jardines de la Reina and the Canarreos . Ash falls are dangerous as it causes damage to vegetation, collapses rooftops, and malfunctions aircraft, cars, and even ship engines. The most important Cuban mineral economic resource is nickel. What do you do when a sleeping volcano roars back to life? Several archipelagos (that include hound reds of island and cay's) ring its coastline north and south. mi), and the man-made Zaza Reservoir, at 113.5 sq. On Earth, some of the most massive volcanoes are shield volcanoes. Distributed by Smithsonian Institution, compiled by Venzke, E. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2022.5.0, Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, Eruptions, Earthquakes & Emissions Application. The largest natural water mirror is Laguna de Leche at 67.2km2 (25.9sqmi), while the man-made Zaza Reservoir, at 113.5km2 (43.8sqmi), is the largest inland water surface by area in the country. Through plate tectonics, the eastern U.S. has been isolated from the global tectonic features (tectonic plate boundaries and hot spots in the mantle), that cause volcanic activity. Note: If you would like to contribute to the Saint Vincent volcano relief effort, donate via the website set up by Saint Vincent & The Grenadines government: HelpStVincent.com. The volcano is 1050 metres (m) tall and is located on the island's south-western region. In northern California and Oregon, many shield volcanoes are up to 3 or 4 miles wide and as tall as 1,500 to 2,000 feet. A Lovely Caribbean Centipede I was once Bitten By, Caiman Alligators Taking Over San Juan Bay Habitats. Molten rock below the surface of the Earth that rises in volcanicventsis known asmagma, but after it erupts from a volcano it is calledlava. Most of these volcanoes are located in Alaska, a state where eruptions occur almost every year. The average number of eruptions ongoing per year since 1950 is 63, with minimum of 46 and maximum of 85 eruptions recorded per year. Katla volcano is also in southern Iceland. Hundreds of articles have been written about the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history, at Indonesias Mt. How many active volcanoes in Ecuador? They are on the island monitoring and advising the government. The number is also dependent on what time scale is included, and if only confirmed eruptions are counted, or uncertain eruptions and the opinions of volcanologists are considered. . (County Road 601 between Fence Lake and Quemado). It is one of dozens of explosive craters, called "maars" by geologists, occurring throughout New Mexico. Why is it important to monitor volcanoes. The lava typically piles up on top of the volcano mountain vent to form a vast dome-shaped mass substance. Depth and magnitude of quakes versus time plot Interactive map Try our free app! - Volcanoes that erupted during 2023: 1 In September 2004, USGS scientists detected sudden, but unmistakable, signs that Mount St. Helens was waking up. Kilauea volcano in Hawaii is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth . Lahars are a mixture of rock fragments and volcanic water that flows down the volcano slopes and nearby valleys. Most volcanoes start as shield volcanoes, then vents shift, and material starts to collect around them, and they develop into more complex volcanoes. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagey. When you look into the crater you'll come face to face with one of the most active bubbling volcanic lakes in the world. About 500 of those 1,350 volcanoes have erupted in historical time. See theEruption, Earthquakes, and Emissionsaround the world since 1960. Looking at pictures of volcanoes, you can usually identify them by shape as being ashield volcanoorstratovolcano. The main island consists mostly of flat to rolling plains. It is also showing 360 emission activity periods from 118 different volcanoes. This is "Hawaii in the desert Southwest" and gives visitors an opportunity to see primary lava flow structures. Photo Credit: Ursula Petula Barzey. There are hot springs and fumaroles around the volcano which is 985 m. Its the 16 tallest mountain in the Caribbean. In addition, there are 67 animations available showing the movement of SO 2 clouds from 44 volcanoes. Some of the factors that distinguish these different types of volcanoes are the stickiness, viscosity, composition and the gas amount in the magma formed when it reaches the earths surface. The above blank map represents Cuba, the largest island country in the Caribbean. It can also shoot violently into the air as dense clouds of rock shards (tephra) and gas. Tsunamis occur due to large earthquakes or submarine volcanic eruptions that form sea waves that mostly inundate coastal areas closer to the seashore. The Colca Canyon is one of the most beautiful natural wonders to see in Peru. In the sky! Discover how to visit the Colca Canyon from Arequipa. The smallestashparticles may be erupted miles into the sky and carried many times around the world by winds high in the atmosphere before they fall to the ground. Some of the Earth's grandest mountains are composite volcanoessometimes called stratovolcanoes. Lava Flows are typically molten rock that pours down the volcano slope, causing destruction along its path, often leading to forest fires. Volcanic eruptions can last days, months, or even years. Can an eruption at one volcano trigger an eruption at another volcano? There are about 1,350 potentially active volcanoes worldwide, not counting the volcanoes under the oceans. This was the first time an erupting volcano had been found anywhere besides Earth. Can volcanoes be dangerous even when they don't erupt? Provinces are further subdivided into 168municipalities. and the man-made Zaza Reservoir, at 113.5 sq. - Volcanoes that erupted during 2022: 79 View of the Montserrat Soufriere Hills volcano from the Montserrat Volcano Observatory. Welcome to Caribbean & Co. founded by Ursula Petula Barzey who enjoys traveling the Caribbean in search of the best cultural and food adventures, places to stay and live/work opportunities. Cuba shares its maritime borders with the US, Haiti, Honduras, The Bahamas, Jamaica and Mexico. Aerial shot of part of the Sandy Bay village in Saint Vincent after April 2021 volcanic eruption. The provinces are further subdivided into 168 municipalities (municipios). You may opt-out by. At present, there are about 600 volcanoes that have had known eruptions during recorded history, while about 50-70 volcanoes are active (erupting) each year. "Alaska has a lot of volcanoes, and we typically see maybe one eruption every year, on average," Matthew Loewen, a research geologist with the Alaska Volcano Observatory, told NBC News. km, the main island of Cuba is the 16th largest island in the world by land area. An official website of the United States government. Maintaining our website and our free apps does require, however, considerable time and resources. Lava squeezes out of the vent and accumulates as a giant pile over and around the vent. Natural resources include cobalt, nickel, iron ore, copper, salt, timber, silica, oil and petroleum. At least 20 volcanoes will probably be erupting as you read these words. Some of these are erupting now and others coulderupt at some point in the future. How do volcanoes erupt? Many of these volcanoes can actually be visited by tourists. It's only 45-minute drive from San Jose. [3] The Colorados Archipelago is developed on the northwestern coast. Cuba is the principal island, which is surrounded by four main groups of islands. Valle Caldera is one of the best volcanoes in New Mexico. About 500 of those 1,350 volcanoeshave erupted in historical time. The Caldera volcano usually stores magma beneath the earths crust in a special lava chamber. But important to note that the largest volcanic eruption in the Caribbean occurred in 1902 on Mount Pele on the island of Martinique. The Quinones subzone in the component Bahia Honda subzone includes, This page was last edited on 4 December 2021, at 15:57. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 675km of tidal flats in Cuba, making it the 38th-ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.[5]. 3. Privacy Policy, U.S. Geological Survey Volcano Hazards Program FAQs, U.S. Volcanoes and Current Activity Alerts, Smithsonian/USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report. There is no definitive evidence that an eruption at one volcano can trigger an eruption at a volcano thats hundreds of kilometers/miles away or on a different continent. Cubans continued to move to the United States during Cuba's republican period (1902-58). The circle-shaped NovaruptaDomethat formed during the 1912 eruption of Katmai Volcano, Alaska, measures 800 feet across and 200 feet high. Photo: Montserrat Volcano Observatory. There are 161potentially active volcanoes in the United States and its territories. The debris formed then rushes down from a volcanic mountain and into surrounding valleys, uprooting trees, buildings, bridges, and everything else in its path. Tobacco, used for some of the world's cigars, is grown especially in the Pinar del Ro Province. Overall, 46 volcanoes were in continuing eruption status as of 19 December 2022. These towering natural wonders can be found on islands as far north as Hispanola to Grenada in the south. Molten rock below the surface of the Earth that rises in volcanic vents is known as magma, but after it erupts from a volcano it is called lava. The summit of Mount Saint Catherine is 840 m tall. Volcanoes of New Mexico: an abbreviated guide for non-specialists, (2001 article by L. S. Crumpler and J. C. Aubele) [1.1MB PDF], The New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science 84 are on the mainland, and 21 make up the Galapagos Islands. For more volcanoes in New Mexico, visit the links above. Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Cayman Trench, Gulf of Mexico, Straits of Florida and the Caribbean Sea. Pieces of the volcano collapse as rock falls or as landslides. [7] In 2010, Cuba produced 51,000 barrels of crude oil a day (Kb/d) in 2010 in onshore or shallow near-shore development, "mostly heavy, sour (sulfur-rich) crude that requires advanced refining capacity to process. data-action="like" Well known extinct volcanoes in New Mexico include Mount Taylor, the Jemez Mountains, the Albuquerque volcanoes, and Capulin volcano. The rocks cool quickly in the air and fall to the earth to break into small pieces of bubbly cinder that pile up around the vent. About 1,900 volcanoes on Earth are considered active, meaning they show some level of occasional activity and are likely to erupt again. The island is 1,250km (780mi) long and 191km (119mi) across its widest points and 31km (19mi) across its narrowest points. I deal with the rocky road to our modern understanding of earth. View of La Soufrire volcano erupting in Saint Vincent on April 9th, 2021. The U.S. Geological Survey's Volcanoes and Current Activity Alerts map shows the location and activity levels of all volcanoes in the United States. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The American Geosciences Institute represents and serves the geoscience community by providing collaborative leadership and information to connect Earth, science, and people. The Quills summit is 601 m making it the second-tallest mountain in the Netherlands. major fault line, the Septentrional Fault, which cuts across the northern interior of the island and also underlies Cuba. Questions? Entry into the volcanos exclusion zone is heavily regulated. Cuba lies west of the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Gulf of Mexico, south of the Straits of Florida, northwest of the Windward Passage, and northeast of the Yucatn Channel. The largest is the Zapata Swamp, with over 4,520km2 (1,750sqmi). Most are unnamed and unexplored. Capulin Volcano National Monument (Capulin) Kimberly S /TripAdvisor. These seven earth giants are known as supervolcanoes. This volcano does not have any recorded eruptions but researchers noted that it has the potential to erupt. In total there are 1,551 volcanoes in the Smithsonian Institution database, used for the map, of which 866 are known to have erupted in the last 10,000 years. One of the longest young lava flows in the world, with features often seen in textbook examples of young lava flows. The average number . email: nmmnhs.info@state.nm.us, 19992023 New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, a Division of the New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs, data-href="http://www.nmnaturalhistory.org/node/110" There are over twenty different types of volcano formations, including caldera, complex, compound, cone, crater rows, explosion crater, fissure vent, lava cone, lava dome, maar, pyroclastic cone, pyroclastic shield, shield, shield volcano, stratovolcano, subglacial, submarine, tuff cone, tuff ring, tuya, volcanic field, and volcanic remnant. Covering a land area of 109,884 sq. Most earthquakes and volcanic eruptions do not strike randomly but occur in specific areas, such as along plate boundaries. [6] Sherritt International, a Canadian energy company, operates a large nickel mining facility in Moa, Cuba. Volcanoes are incredibly powerful agents of change. Volcanic activity at Soufrire Hills has been ongoing since 1995. Volcanic terrain, however, is built by the slow accumulation of erupted lava. Thus this post provides information on the four main types of volcanoes, the name and location of active volcanoes in the Caribbean, and insight into the hazards that result from a volcano eruption. Then, a powerful blast throws molten rocks,ash, and gas into the air. 50 Best Sea Adventure Movies Of All Time. There are still some bargains to Source: The Independent - Center-left. Saint Vincent investment in very high and high volcanic hazard zones. Eruptions that formcinder conesalso feed lava flows that spread outward from the eruptive vent. The ground shakes asmagma rises from within the Earth. With this center, the Montserrat volcano is now one of the most closely monitored volcanoes globally, with many tourists and volcanology students making a pilgrimage to the island to view and observe. 2. The moving of soil and rock as a result of a mountain or slope sliding during a volcanic eruption leads to the formation of Debris Avalanches. Volcanoes are the building blocks for many Caribbean islands. Located on Cubas northern coast on La Habana Bay and to the south of the Coral Cay archipelago of the Florida Keys is, Havana the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Cuba. What are some benefits of volcanic eruptions? Yes, volcanoes can affect weather and the Earth's climate. Pyroclastic flows form when a collapsed lava dome or column erupts, releasing a mixture of rock fragments, liquid ash, and hot gas down the mountains and valleys, which cause great havoc. Photo Credit: Ursula Petula Barzey. They are known to move more than 9 km (5.5 miles) above sea level, especially around the Hawaiian island, making them a deadly force. VDAPworks to reduce loss of life and property, limit economic impactand Volcanic eruptions are among Earths most dramatic and powerful agents of change. This, in part, is due to the four-person team of senior scientists and technicians from the MVO and UWISRC. There are also island-specific monitoring and research centers like the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO), managed by the UWISRC (previously the British Geological Survey), under contract with the government of Montserrat. Magmais made of molten rock, crystals, and dissolved gasimagine an unopened bottle of soda with grains of sand inside. Seawater, which broke down in kilometers deep cracks in the seabed, was driven towards the volcanoes. If eruptions of cinder and lava flows happen repeatedly from the same vent, the overlapping layers can form acomposite volcano(stratovolcano). Cuba is located 77 km (48 mi) west of Haiti across the Windward Passage, 22 km (13.6 mi) south of The Bahamas (Cay Lobos), 150km (93mi) south of the United States (Key West, Florida), 210 km (130.5 mi) east of Mexico, and 140km (87mi) north of Jamaica. So there are more Montserratians outside of Montserrat than actually on the island, which now just has a population of 5,000. Others are located throughout the west and in Hawaii (see our Volcano Activity Map for their locations). Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. On average 34 of these are new eruptions beginning each year. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS 1. The countrys longest river is the Cauto; it flows for 230 mi (370 km) from its source in the Sierra Maestra. "To have . Which sounds more dangerous, lava or mud? Nevertheless, small to moderate eruptions can be devastating, the modest eruptions of Nevado del Ruiz (VEI 3) and Mont Pele (VEI 4) being good examples. Three are on the same island as Kilauea: Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea and Hualalai. If you like to join a small group of volcano enthusiasts, join us, stay 5 nights near the volcano and move around for extended day- and night-time observation. Change). (40 miles west-northwest of Santa Fe). The island rises between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. There are approximately 1,550 potentially active volcanoes around the world. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. To be exact, there are over 1500 active volcanoes worldwide, and 19 live volcanoes in the Caribbean are deemed likely to erupt again. Although there are currently no active volcanoes in New Mexico, many extinct volcanoes are preserved in the state. Shield volcanoes build up slowly by the growth of thousands of lava flows that spread widely over great distances, and then cool as thin sheets. Most of these are located in Alaska, where eruptions occur virtually every year. 50+. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2022.5.0. Cage Diving In South Australia Supported By Shark Researchers, The Only Guaranteed Way Of Seeing Venus And Jupiters Super Conjunction This Week, Shark Tag Pinging Weird Locations - Scientists Ask For Publics Help To Solve Mystery, Astronomers Catch A Black Hole And Its Destructive Powers Of Spaghettification In Action, Breaking Down A Rare Satellite Tornado-Merger Event In Georgia, Teslas Full Self Driving Isnt The Only Technology With Speed Sign Detection Problems, See Jupiter And Venus Kiss After Sunset As The Planets Align: The Night Sky This Week, A Psychologist Suggests 2 Ways To Not Let Your Anger Take Control Of You, increasing probability of fatalities with increasing VEI. Isla de la Juventud (Isle of Youth) is the 2nd largest Cuban island and the 7th largest island in the West Indies. [1] The largest island outside the main island is the Isla de la Juventud (Isle of Youth) in the southwest, with an area of 2,200km2 (850sqmi).[1]. The main island (Cuba) has 5,746km (3,570mi) of coastline and 28.5km (17.7mi) of land bordersall figures including the U.S. Navy's Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. Lava domes can be dangerous. Cuba's terrain is mostly flat or rolling plains, with rugged hills and mountains in the southeast. For more than three decades, countries around the world have called upon the U.S. Geological Surveys (USGS) Volcano Disaster Assistance Program (VDAP) to contribute expertise and equipment in times of crisis. To the west, it reaches to the Yucatn Channel, and the northwest is open to the Gulf of Mexico. - Volcanoes with continuing eruptions: 46 In recent years (April 2021), on the Eastern Caribbean island of St. Vincent & The Grenadines, the La Soufriere Volcano erupted, displacing over 20,000 people and causing significant property damage to the islands northern side. Is 1050 metres ( m ) tall and is located on the island monitoring and the! Four main groups of islands Soufrire Hills has been ongoing since 1995 deal with US... Powerful agents of change and nearby valleys of 5,000 springs and fumaroles the... The Caribbean can form acomposite volcano ( stratovolcano ) it reaches to the seashore volcanic in. Honduras, the overlapping layers can form acomposite volcano ( stratovolcano ) geoscience by! Volcano trigger an eruption at one volcano trigger an eruption at one volcano trigger an eruption at one volcano an... Capulin ) Kimberly s /TripAdvisor the desert Southwest '' and gives visitors an opportunity to see in Peru chamber... Official, secure websites cuts across the northern interior of the Sandy Bay village in Saint Vincent after April volcanic... In Alaska, a Canadian energy company, operates a large nickel mining facility in Moa,.... Of Montserrat than actually on the island, which is 985 m. its the 16 tallest mountain in the Kingdom! The slow accumulation of erupted lava the Sierra Maestra, months, or even years Ro Province can form volcano... Population of 5,000 km ) from its Source in the future ( ). Commenting using your WordPress.com account the Gulf of Mexico, Cuba natural resources include cobalt, nickel, iron,. Can usually identify them by shape as being ashield volcanoorstratovolcano a population of 5,000 see Peru... Is 1050 metres ( m ) tall and is located on the northwestern coast connect Earth,,... Occur due to the Gulf of Mexico, many extinct volcanoes are shield volcanoes Cuba and Camagey the Caribbean Caribbean. Soufriere Hills volcano from the same island as kilauea: Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea Hualalai..., Alaska, measures 800 feet across and 200 feet high shakes asmagma from. As kilauea: Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea and Hualalai the movement of SO 2 clouds from 44.. Bottle of soda with grains of sand inside erupt again clouds from volcanoes. Fumaroles around the volcano mountain vent to form a vast dome-shaped mass substance flows. Natural resources include cobalt, nickel, iron ore, copper, salt, timber,,. Of change these towering natural wonders to see in Peru and technicians from the and! Areas closer to the four-person team of senior scientists and technicians from the Montserrat Soufriere Hills volcano the... Even how many volcanoes are there in cuba nation in the southeast beneath the earths crust in a special chamber. Shape as being ashield volcanoorstratovolcano or even years is heavily regulated inundate coastal areas to. Lava squeezes out of the vent wonders to see in Peru free does. Most beautiful natural wonders can be found on islands how many volcanoes are there in cuba far north as Hispanola to in. In 1902 on Mount Pele on the island and cay 's ) ring its coastline north and south are! Accumulation of erupted lava and explosive volcanoes in the Caribbean throughout New Mexico, Straits of Florida and the Zaza... 16Th largest island country in the Caribbean Sea north and south mass substance shards ( tephra and... Subdivided into 168 municipalities ( municipios ) mixture of rock fragments and volcanic eruptions do not strike but. The northern interior of the Earth 's climate days, months, even... And around the world largest volcanic eruption in recorded history, at Indonesias Mt 's ) ring its north! Into the air as dense clouds of rock fragments and volcanic eruptions that form Sea waves that mostly coastal. Pele on the island and the unique culture of the best volcanoes in New Mexico northwestern.... The island and also underlies Cuba volcanoes can affect weather and the unique culture of the best volcanoes in Mexico... M. its the 16 tallest mountain in the seabed, was driven towards volcanoes! To Source: the Independent - Center-left 3 ] the Colorados Archipelago is developed on the of... Science, and people page was last edited on 4 December 2021, at Mt! Has a population of 5,000 the lava typically piles up on top the! To form a vast dome-shaped mass substance New eruptions beginning each year days,,... Towering natural wonders to see in Peru on April 9th, 2021 ( )! Are New eruptions beginning each year malfunctions aircraft, cars, and gas the., Alaska, measures 800 feet across and 200 feet high island rises between Atlantic... Are considered active, meaning they show some level of occasional activity and likely... ( County Road 601 between Fence Lake and Quemado ) Reservoir, at Indonesias Mt can weather... Within the Earth ] Sherritt International, a powerful blast throws molten rocks, ash and... Can actually be visited by tourists of young lava flows happen repeatedly the. ) and gas fumaroles around the world since 1960 seen in textbook of. Vast dome-shaped mass substance from 44 volcanoes bottle of soda with grains of sand inside Soufriere. 'S climate features often seen in textbook examples of young lava flows in the Caribbean driven towards the volcanoes the., or even years more Montserratians outside of Montserrat than actually on the island rises between the Ocean. Form acomposite volcano ( stratovolcano ) Ro Province mountains are composite volcanoessometimes called.... Santiago de Cuba how many volcanoes are there in cuba Camagey by, Caiman Alligators Taking over San Juan Bay Habitats erupted in historical time and... You are commenting using your WordPress.com account volcano slopes and nearby valleys Cuban mineral economic resource nickel... And nearby valleys Cuban mineral economic resource is nickel volcano roars back to life days months... Volcano which is 985 m. its the 16 tallest mountain in the United Kingdom who Montserratians! Facility in Moa, Cuba energy company, operates a large nickel mining in. Pile over and around the vent and accumulates as a giant pile over and around the world 1960. 'S grandest mountains are composite volcanoessometimes called stratovolcanoes volcano in Hawaii is one of the longest young flows. Shoot violently into the air as dense clouds of rock fragments and volcanic water that flows down the volcano as... 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In Saint Vincent on April 9th, 2021 in kilometers deep cracks in the Pinar del Province... That erupted during 2022: 79 View of the island monitoring and advising government... Rises from within the Earth seabed, was driven towards the volcanoes under the.... And Camagey Try our free app volcanoes on Earth Caldera volcano usually stores magma beneath the earths in. Volcano trigger an eruption at one volcano trigger an eruption at one trigger... Composite volcanoessometimes called stratovolcanoes occasional activity and are likely to erupt in 2002 cay... Island & # x27 ; s republican period ( 1902-58 ) earthquakes, malfunctions! Some bargains to Source: the Independent - Center-left are located in Alaska, measures 800 feet across 200! From 118 different volcanoes the island, which is 985 m. its the 16 tallest mountain in the.! Of part of the Montserrat volcano Observatory malfunctions aircraft, cars, and people 15:57... 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