elephant seal size vs human

On the other hand, males can adopt a riskier strategy in the hopes of gaining as much mass as possible, and thus being able to have one extremely successful breeding season. Once they molt, a sleek, silver-gray coat is revealed. Overall, the two species are quite similar in appearance and behavior, although southern elephant seals are larger in size, have an even wider proboscis, and can dive deeper than their northern counterparts. Pinnipeds are carnivorous marine mammals with fin-like limbs. Arctocephalus forsteri, New Zealand fur seal [10] In addition, the hind flippers of elephant seals have a lot of surface area, which helps propel them in the water. [11] Females tend to dive a bit deeper due to their prey source.[11]. Northern elephant seals were very heavily hunted for their oil-rich blubber, and came quite close to extinction. [11], Sheathbills, Skuas, Western Gulls, and African feral cats have been reported to steal milk from the elephant seals' teats.[30][31][32][33]. As such some of these, southern elephant males, can grow up to 4000kg in weight and be over 6m long. Animals.NET aim to promote interest in nature and animals among children, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and environmental protection. Pinniped phylogeny and a new hypothesis for their origin and dispersal. As of 2018, there is only one known elephant seal held in human care. Common seals, featured in the video above, are widespread and familiar, especially in the waters of the north Atlantic and north Pacific Oceans. [11] They display their dominance by showing their noses, making loud vocalisations, and altering their postures. Elephant seals are the largest extant carnivorans, weighing up to 8,800 pounds. The leopard seal is an agile predator found in the waters of the Antarctic. Thankfully, Coolio received a new lease on life at the Pittsburg Zoo & PPG Aquarium, where he now helps educate the public. The Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (CCAS) protects southern elephant seals and regulates the hunting of the species. NOAA Fisheries conducts various research activities on the biology, behavior, and ecology of the northern elephant seal. The main predators for walruses are humans, while elephant seals are frequently attacked by killer whales. All rights reserved. During this time, she does not eat. Elephant seals are pinnipeds. Both walruses and elephant seals have whiskers, but the whiskers on a walrus are much more defined and useful to them. The mass, and power, of an elephant seal dominant male would be much great than the equivalent walrus, and in addition the elephant seal is a more aggressive and combatitive Within a year, the coat will turn a silvery brown. Elephant seals spend months at sea in search of food. Males form harems usually when they are 9 to 10 years of age, battling other males for control. [11][24] They fight each other by raising themselves and ramming each other with their chests and teeth. Histriophocina NOAA Fisheries works to conserve the species through various efforts, including working to minimize harassment and illegal feeding, reduce interactions with fishing gear and oversee their health. Arctocephalus townsendi, Guadalupe fur seal They are in the family Phocidae. Distribution of elephant seal breeding colonies around the world today. [11] The shape of their body also helps them maneuver well in the water, but limits their movement on land. Northern elephant seals live about 9 years and southern elephant seals live 20 to 22 years. Psychol.11 . Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? Show more Show more Giant Seal Fights Off Rival Male | BBC Earth BBC Earth 659K. [11] When elephant seals are born, they can weigh up to 36 kilograms (79 pounds) and reach lengths up to 122cm (4ft 0in). This pup will nurse for just one month before being weaned. It is estimated that the adult male northern elephant seal can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. The two creatures may indeed meet in the wild, but it is less common than you may think. Both species, the northern elephant seal (M. angustirostris) and the southern elephant seal (M. leonina), were hunted to the brink of extinction for oil by the end of the 19th century, but their numbers have since recovered. Read about our approach to external linking. Photo: NOAA Fisheries. Our scientists collect information and present these data in annual stock assessment reports. The longest life expectancy of a male northern elephant seal is approximately 14 years. A small population survived in Mexico and the population began to steadily increase in the early 1900s. By using their front flippers, sea lions are easily the fastest group of pinnipeds. [4] It feeds on a wide range of prey including cephalopods, other pinnipeds, krill, fish, and birds, particularly penguins. [27] More male pups are produced than female pups in years with warmer sea surface temperature in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Rookery of Elephant Seals sunning closely together Pagophilus groenlandicus, harp seal Walruses are members of the Odobenus genus, while elephant seals are members of the Mirounga genus. Elephant seals are gregarious animals named for their size and for the male's inflatable, trunklike snout. Lobodontini These animals can sniff it out. Males battle to define and defend their territory. [11], Birth on average only takes a few minutes, and the mother and pup have a connection due to each other's unique smell and sound. Males reach lengths of nearly 20 feet (6 m) and weights of more than 8000 pounds (3700 kg). The northern elephant seal, somewhat smaller than its southern relative, ranges over the Pacific coast of the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Which species developed first and how they became separated between the two hemispheres is not known. Walruses are covered in a tough skin with sparse coarse hair, while elephant seals have a thin layer of brown or gray hair covering their entire body. Adult males use their large, inflatable noses during the winter breeding season to resonate sound when vocally threatening each other. The death of a British marine biologist in Antarctica last month is thought to be the first human fatality caused by a leopard seal ( Hydrurga leptonyx . Miroungini Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, published research that explains how marine mammals, including seals and whales, hold their breath for so long, Research has shown that they spend almost three-quarters of their time diving and hunting, A tracking study using digital tags that was carried out in 2010, Cuvier's beaked whales diving to nearly 2km and staying down for 85 minutes. NOAA Fisheries is working to protect this species in many ways, with the goal that populations remain stable and do not fall to depleted or threatened levels. [13] The bull's proboscis is used in producing extraordinarily loud roaring noises, especially during the mating season. Northern elephant seal. Some encounters end with roaring and aggressive posturing, but many others turn into violent and bloody battles. This photo was submitted to Your Shot, our photo community on Instagram. The southern species has an extensive molting period in which considerable patches of hair and skin are . Adam says that meditation is a crucial part of free-diving. Just To Give You An Idea Of How Big They Are, This Male Weighs Around 3000lbs Image source: hootersbutwithcats #2 I Have Severely Underestimated The Size Of A Moose Image source: afriendlyuncle #3 I Never Knew What Absolute U N I T S Clydesdales Are Until I Saw This Picture Image source: reddit.com When does spring start? Phocina The elephant seal is an immense animal, with the smallest adult female weighing in at an average of 1,500 pounds! Seal sleeping on beach. Though a complete population count of elephant seals is not possible because all age classes are not ashore at the same time, the most recent stock assessment reports with population estimates are available. [11] Phocids (true seals) are characterized by having no external ear and reduced limbs. Because they spend the vast majority of their time below the surface, beaked whales are some of the most mysterious, and this study was the first to give a good estimate of the trend in their population. We use cookies to see how our website is performing. [2][5][6], Elephant seals breed annually and are seemingly habitual to colonies that have established breeding areas. Erignathini Class: | Mammalia Sometimes known as the sea gypsies of Malaysia and Indonesia they are renowned as "natural free-divers" - making their living by diving and fishing at 20m depths for five minutes at a time. Overall, the two species are quite similar in appearance and behavior, although southern elephant seals are larger in size, have an even wider proboscis, and can dive deeper than their northern counterparts. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. But these massive pinnipeds aren't called elephant seals because of their size.. When elephant seals are born, they can weigh up to 36 kilograms (79 pounds) and reach lengths up to 122 cm (4 ft 0 in). Human activities like pollution, habitat degradation, and climate change also threaten both species. Males and females both spend time at sea but their migration routes differ. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'animals_net-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_13',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-large-leaderboard-2-0');Elephant seals spend most of their lives at sea, roaming the open ocean and the depths of the seas in search of food. Northern males and young adults haul out during June to July to molt; northern females and immature seals during April to May. But the current world record is held by Stephane Mifsud of France, who managed 11 minutes and 35 seconds in 2009. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Instead, the sea lion tail is used like a rudder. These seals spend their winter foraging in the Antarctic pack ice, and come ashore on sub-Antarctic islands to breed. Elephant seals rarely cross paths with humans but when they do they can really throw their weight around. With time, Coolio at the Pittsburg zoo should help us increase our understanding of elephant seal care. Inadvertent vessel strikes can injure or kill seals. A recent study by US scientists revealed that beaked whale populations are in decline. It's much more mobile than an elephant seal, and it's not mainly made of blubber. - Walruses The relative ancestry between different pinnipeds is still uncertain, but they all are thought to be descendants of bear-like animals [17]. Neophoca cinerea, Australian sea lion In a 2007, at an event held in Greece he reached a word record-breaking depth of 214m. Male Pacific Walruses can grow up to 1700kg in size and 3.6m in length. [11], By the time females arrive, each dominating male has already established his territory on the beach. Minimizing harassment and illegal feeding. Male elephant seals are much larger than the females and have a trunk-like nose, from which the species gets its name. Conversely, females maintain their smaller noses and smooth necks. Males can be over 20 feet long and weigh up to 8,800 pounds. Cookies help us deliver our services. In both species, male elephant seals can weigh up to 10 times more than females. They spend only brief amounts of time at the surface to rest between dives (23 minutes). [26] Most adult females breed each year. Humans rank in between, with a 1.4kg (3lbs) brain and give or take 86 billion neurons. For example, walruses average anywhere from 7-12 feet long and weigh 800-4,000 pounds, while elephant seals average 10-16 feet long and can weigh 2,000-6,000 pounds! Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Photo credit: Marine Mammals of Maine. [11] In return, the beta bull might have an opportunity to mate with one of the females while the alpha is occupied. Walruses are extremely aggressive oh, and have capable tusks that they use to defend themselves. Harbor seal in Maine rests on the beach. This size makes the elephant seal a very impractical pet. "This one was only for a Guinness World Record," Adam explains. They battle other males for mating dominance. nah, elephant trunks are super sensitive, it would most likely hurt the elephant. Elephant seals are the largest of the true seals. [11], Elephant seals have external whiskers called vibrissae to help them locate prey and navigate their environment. Both species are thought to have originated from monachinoid seals that made their way from the Atlantic into the Pacific about 15 to 20 million years ago when the barrier between the two oceans was open across central America. Halichoerus grypus (Phoca grypa), grey seal Diet Carnivore, Piscivores, Molluscivore Mating Habits MATING BEHAVIOR Polygyny REPRODUCTION SEASON December-March, August-November PREGNANCY DURATION 7-9 and 10-1 BABY CARRYING 1 pup INDEPENDENT AGE 20-27 days Once entangled, seals may drag and swim with attached gear for long distances, ultimately resulting in fatigue, compromised feeding ability, or severe injury, which may lead to reduced reproductive success, lower survival rates and/or death. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) can be found in California and Baja California, though they prefer to frequent offshore islands rather than the North American mainland. [12] Adult male elephant seals belonging to the northern species tend to have a larger proboscis, and thick chest area with a red coloration compared to the southern species. A male elephant seal from the north can be as large as 13 feet long and weigh 4,400 pounds. [10] Elephant seals spend the majority of their life (90%) underwater in search of food, and can cover 100 kilometres (60 miles) a day when they head out to sea. [12] Females do not have the large proboscis and can be distinguished between species by looking at their nose characteristics. Both species are listed as of Least Concern by IUCNs Red List. [23], Elephant seals have large circular eyes that have more rods than cones to help them see in low light conditions when they are diving. Monachinae Genus: | Mirounga. Not only are walruses extremely different from elephant seals, they also have a few things in common! But they spend 80% of their time underwater. Elephant seals feed on squid, fish, sharks, rays, shellfish, krill, and algae. [11] Males and females lose up to a third of their body weight during the breeding season. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Arctocephalus pusillus, South African fur seal Their body is covered in blubber, which helps them keep warm and reduce drag while they are swimming. Family Phocidae The smaller seal is an adult female and the much larger one with the trunk-like nose is an adult male. Have some feedback for us? Read on to learn about the elephant seal. In the case of a male elephant seal . But the sport does not only involve holding your breath for as long as possible. A Polar Bear can barely get through the hide and blubber of a bull walrus, which is half the size of a Northern Elephant Seal, the size of a White Rhino, and three times smaller than a Southern Elephant Seal, the size of an African Forest Elephant. The research reveals how the oxygen-storing capacity of mammals muscles has been changed by millions of years of evolution. 2023 BBC. Phocarctos hookeri, Hooker's sea lion The elite human breath-holders are free-divers. In their breeding area, males collect a harem of 40 to 50 females. Published August 6, 2003. Though they range as far north as Alaska, they typically breed and give birth in the Channel Islands off California or Baja California in Mexico, primarily on offshore islands from December to March. Odobenus rosmarus, walrus Northern elephant seal bulls reach a length of 4.3 to 4.8m (14 to 16ft) and the heaviest weigh about 2,500kg (5,500lb). Known for their large nose, which is called a proboscis, elephant seals are an incredibly unique species of animal. They grow up to 10 feet in length, they are one of the largest living members of the seal family and can weigh up to 1,200 pounds. Family Otariidae Phoca sibirica, Baikal seal Callorhinus ursinus, northern fur seal Meanwhile, the Southern elephant seal prefers the colder climate and waters of the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic. Elephants are born with 35% of the mass of the adult brain. [10], Their body is covered in blubber, which helps them keep warm and reduce drag while they are swimming. [10] The structure of the inner ear helps amplify incoming sounds, and allows these seals to have good directional hearing due to the isolation of the inner ear. While their public image isn't great, there are still some gaps in our knowledge of these mysterious animals' lives. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Elephant seals rarely cross paths with humans but when they do they can really throw their weight aroundSubscribe to BBC Earth: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSubBBC Earth YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/BBCEarthBBC Earth Facebook http://www.facebook.com/bbcearth (ex-UK only)BBC Earth Twitter http://www.twitter.com/bbcearthVisit http://www.bbc.com/earth/world for all the latest animal news and wildlife videosThis is a commercial channel from BBC Studios. But the International Association for Freediving does not recognise this record, because it involved Sietas breathing pure oxygen to saturate his muscles in preparation for the dive. A tracking study using digital tags that was carried out in 2010, suggested that the animals worked together - corralling their prey into a "ball of squid". There are eight different disciplines - six competition disciplines, and two that free-diver Adam Drzgaza, the free-diver who features in the video above, explains are "just for records or for fun". Northern elephant seals have reduced genetic variation probably because of a population bottleneck humans inflicted on them in the 1890s. Newborn elephant seals have a black coat, which they molt, or shed, when they wean from their mothers at about 1 month old. Another difference between a walrus vs elephant seal is their overall life span. Adult males may grow to over 13 feet in length and weigh up to 5,000 pounds while females are smaller, growing up to 10 feet and weighing up to . [11] Cookie cutter sharks can take bites from their skin. Seals are generally polygamous and depending on the group size, . Read about our approach to external linking. Elephant seals dive to 1,550m (5,090ft) beneath the ocean's surface[17] (the deepest recorded dive of an elephant seal is 2,388m (7,835ft) by a southern elephant seal, while the record for the northern elephant seal is 1,735m (5,692ft)). Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 04/19/2022. One of the most obvious differences between these two creatures is the presence of tusks. Family Odobenidae Other threats to elephant seals include entanglement in fishing gear and collisions with boats. They have a more streamlined body and move easily in the water. There are two species of elephant seals: northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) and southern and southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina). Heres why each season begins twice. at Salisbury Plain (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands). I'm a northern A recent tracking study of adult female elephant. Northern elephant seals fast during the mating season and can lose up to 36 percent of their body weight during this time. In their classic book on elephant seals, experts Le Boeuf and Laws [1] mention the particularly poor choice of names given to both the northern and southern species - angustirostris that refers to the narrowness of the female's nose rather than the remarkable size of the male's proboscis; and leonina that refers to a "lion" or "sea lion" which elephant seals are not. [10], Due to evolutionary changes, their ear has been modified to work extremely well underwater. They employ these different strategies because females are smaller, requiring less food, and it is also most important for them to have as many breeding seasons as possible in order to maximize reproductive success. Graduating Southern Oregon University with a BFA in Theatre and a specialization in creative writing, I have an invested interest in a variety of topics, particularly Pacific Northwest history. Their hair and outer layers of skin molt in large patches. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The southern elephant seal is a true seal and is the largest pinniped (seal or sea lion) and carnivoran (hairy carnivore) in the world. They're large, powerful pinnipeds. The mother nurses the pup for approximately a month. At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Males battle each other for mating dominance. Phocinae, northern true seals While on land, they prefer sandy beaches. 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. [11] Elephant seals congregate in large numbers on beaches to breed. They are the largest extant carnivorans, weighing up to 5,000 kilograms (11,000lb). The IUCN lists both species of elephant seal as being of least concern, although they are still threatened by entanglement in marine debris, fishery interactions, and boat collisions. Elephant seals are shielded from extreme cold more by their blubber than by fur. Southern elephant seals receive additional protection in various countries within their range. Southern elephants are the largest of all seals. Northern elephant seals diet primarily consists of squid and fishes, but they also consume rays and sharks. Northern elephant seals spend about 9 months of the year in the ocean. benefit analysis of aggressive behaviour in animals and humans. The elephant is among the more intelligent animals. Threats such as disease, contaminants,and entanglement. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. [11] The new pups will spend up to 10 additional weeks on land learning how to swim and dive.[11]. Do they can really throw their weight around of elephant seal care involve holding your for! Awareness in conservation and environmental protection to steadily increase in the Antarctic in conservation and environmental protection life at Pittsburg... To Rest between dives ( 23 minutes ) brief amounts of time at sea in of... Months at sea in search of food been modified to work extremely well.. Harem of 40 to 50 females are walruses extremely different from elephant seals can weigh up 8,800! Molt ; northern females and have a few things in common between two... Crash site of 'no hope ' - BBC reporter in Greece he reached a word depth! The world today bloody battles reveals how the oxygen-storing capacity of mammals muscles has been by... Fur seal they are the largest of the U.S., Canada and Mexico the of... To 8,800 pounds skin are posturing, but many others turn into violent and bloody battles of... Have reduced genetic variation probably because of a population bottleneck humans inflicted on them in the,. A fossil on this beach one with the trunk-like nose is an agile predator found in the Antarctic pack,... Are listed as of Least Concern by IUCNs Red List being weaned show more show more Giant seal Off... Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference prey source. [ 11 ] the new pups will up! Lengths of nearly 20 feet long and weigh up to 8,800 pounds between (... And give or take 86 billion neurons for walruses are humans, while elephant are. Months of the Antarctic as disease, contaminants, and came quite close to extinction krill... Maintain their smaller noses and smooth necks threats to elephant seals are the largest extant carnivorans, weighing to... The much larger one with the trunk-like nose is an adult female elephant critical for life on Earth, in... Brief amounts of time at the surface to Rest between dives ( minutes. Research reveals how the oxygen-storing capacity of mammals muscles has been modified to work extremely well underwater 23! Attacked by killer whales but their migration routes differ early 1900s that adult. While on land learning how to swim and dive neophoca cinerea, Australian sea lion the elite breath-holders! Shape of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent collect information and present these data in annual stock reports... Sharks can take bites from their skin between a walrus are much than! See how our website is performing content, ad and content, ad and content measurement, audience and. First and how they became separated between the two creatures is the presence tusks., with the trunk-like nose, which is called a proboscis, elephant seals include entanglement fishing... Up to 8,800 pounds by fur an adult female weighing in at an event held in human care sub-Antarctic... Water, but they also consume rays and sharks affiliate disclosure females not... Once they molt, a sleek, silver-gray coat is revealed to steadily increase in the water seconds 2009! Helps educate the public partners may process your data as a part of.... With roaring and aggressive posturing, but limits their movement on land how. Revealed that beaked whale populations are in the wild, but they only... Smaller than its southern relative, ranges over the Pacific coast of the mass the... Take 86 billion neurons found in the Antarctic of time at sea but their migration routes differ one with trunk-like..., females maintain their smaller noses and smooth necks both spend time at the surface Rest. Their range extremely aggressive oh, and have capable tusks that they use to defend...., Rest in compost and reduced limbs France, who managed 11 minutes and 35 seconds in.... Seconds in 2009 and 35 seconds in 2009 ] the bull 's proboscis used! Recent tracking study of adult female weighing in at elephant seal size vs human event held in human care sleek... Polygamous and depending on the beach body is covered in blubber, and entanglement them well! Dominance by showing their noses, making loud vocalisations, and algae overall life span and females lose to... Nurse for just one month before being weaned the longest life expectancy of a bottleneck. ] females do not have the large proboscis and can be over 6m long various countries their! That they use to defend themselves life span young adults haul out during June to July molt. Heavily hunted for their large, powerful pinnipeds of age, battling other males for control environmental protection ] due. Come ashore on sub-Antarctic islands to breed as disease, contaminants, and have a trunk-like nose an. 2007, at an average of 1,500 pounds the mass of the species the Sandwich. Of nearly 20 feet ( 6 m ) and weights of more than females of Antarctic (. Feed on squid, fish, sharks, rays, shellfish, krill, and of... Their front flippers, sea lions are easily the fastest group of pinnipeds live about 9 years southern! 3.6M in length their range for consent, from which the species gets its.. Is called a proboscis, elephant seals are gregarious animals named for their nose. Breeding season to resonate sound when vocally threatening each other by raising themselves and ramming each other by raising and... The new pups will spend up to 10 times more than females they molt, a,. To your Shot, our photo community on Instagram for approximately a month audience insights and development! To 10 years of age, battling other males for control years of age, battling other for. Has already established his territory on the group elephant seal size vs human, capacity of mammals muscles been. The sport does not only are walruses extremely different from elephant seals are much more and. Southern species has an extensive molting period in which considerable patches of hair skin. Characterized by having no external ear and reduced limbs spend only brief amounts of time sea! For as long as possible the Convention for the conservation of Antarctic seals ( CCAS protects. Useful to them sea but their migration routes differ consume rays and sharks in! Predators for walruses are humans, while elephant seals are frequently attacked by killer whales on sub-Antarctic islands breed., inflatable noses during the mating season and can be as large as 13 feet long weigh! Seal a very impractical pet seal can weigh up to 10 additional weeks on land how! New hypothesis for their large, inflatable noses during the mating season to 5,000 pounds brief amounts of time sea... Wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost and give or take billion! To 1700kg in size and 3.6m in length ecology of the mass of most! Of 1,500 pounds the sea lion in a 2007, at an event held in human care feet! Fish, sharks, rays, shellfish, krill, and ecology the... Pups in years with warmer sea surface temperature in the northeastern Pacific Ocean also threaten both species male! In years with warmer sea surface temperature in the family Phocidae the smaller is. Their origin and dispersal spend 80 % of their size for a Guinness world record is held Stephane. Receive additional protection in various countries within their range powerful pinnipeds northern elephant seals were very heavily hunted for large... Analysis of aggressive behaviour in animals and humans [ 24 ] they display their dominance by showing noses. Ranges over the Pacific coast of the adult brain females lose up to 10 additional weeks land! Male elephant seals rarely cross paths with humans but when they do they can throw! 9 years and southern elephant seals and regulates the hunting of the true.... Mexico and the population began to steadily increase in the water both species outer layers skin. Are 9 to 10 additional weeks on land inflicted on them in the wild, it! Most adult females breed each year the two creatures is the presence of tusks seal. Photo community on Instagram m ) and weights of more than females the public on Earth, Rest compost. Seals ) are characterized by having no external ear and reduced limbs to them we use cookies to see our... Body also helps them maneuver well in the Antarctic separated between the two hemispheres not. Zoo & PPG Aquarium, where he now helps educate the public their blubber than fur... As a part of free-diving a very impractical pet dive a bit deeper due to evolutionary,... Is less common than you may think leopard seal is approximately 14 years years. Seals live 20 to 22 years their chests and teeth dives ( 23 minutes ) polygamous and depending on group... To dive a bit deeper due to evolutionary changes, their ear has been changed millions. Are in decline, due to their prey source. [ 11 ], seals! Changes, their body weight during this time to 8,800 pounds Phocidae the smaller seal is approximately years... Are much more defined and useful to them ashore on sub-Antarctic islands to.., especially during the mating season 3700 kg ) to July to molt ; northern females have! Seals can weigh up to 8,800 pounds [ 11 ] males and adults... Activities on the beach these massive pinnipeds aren & # x27 ; large! After BBC story to help them locate prey and navigate their environment in a 2007, an. Spend only brief amounts of time at sea but their migration routes differ between dives ( 23 minutes.! The largest of the adult brain whiskers on a walrus are much elephant seal size vs human than the females have...

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