208-224. Lamont et al. Source: wikimedia.org. The respondents who indicated their gender as other and do not want to answer were dropped out of the analysis due to their low number. 175-188. Identification with other fans leads to social connections with them (Duffett, 2013), which in turn is related to well-being (Reysen et al., 2017; see also Packer and Ballantyne, 2011). Furthermore, the practices related to frequent festival attendance might change over time. As a consequence, festival fans have grown to appreciate live music and festivals more than ever (LiveFIN, 2020; Live Nation and TicketMaster, 2020). Max Yasgur Rented Out His Farm for Woodstock. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. In PCM, the level of interest is divided into awareness, attraction, attachment and allegiance. They were predominantly female (71%), the average age was 30 years and median 27 years (SD 10.44). Creating a stir: the role of word of mouth in reputation management in the context of festivals, Unraveling mechanisms of value cocreation in festivals, An examination of serious participants at the Australian Wintersun festival, The experience economy approach to festival marketing: vivid memory and attendee loyalty, Participants' benefits from visiting a food festival the case of the stavanger food festival (Gladmatfestivalen), Understanding hallmark event failure: a case study of a Swedish music festival, Participation in Leisure Activities: Changes in Cultural Participation 2017, The impact of music festival attendance on young people's psychological and social well-being, The social world and event travel career of the serious yoga devotee, The Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings, Inferring travel motivation from travelers' experiences, Developing the travel career approach to tourist motivation. In turn, their popularity allows people to signal that theyre a part of major cultural moments, as the ability to attend a music festival (and broadcast ones experience on social media) has become an experience that many covet. You only have access to basic statistics. 28 No. [] People think that metalheads are so awfully scary and angry and (laugh) aggressive and all that stuff (laugh). Statista. under the Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 3.0, may be used The major weight was on the qualitative data and methods. Nonetheless, its approximately two million visitors in 2019 granted it a sizable margin to the roughly 750,000 festival fans visiting Polish Pol'and'Rock festival in 2019. (2020), Social sustainability in adolescents' music event attendance, Sustainability, Vol. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. In terms of U.S. sales, Coachella sees patrons come from an average of 37 states. It is quite natural to presume that frequent music festival attendance might include many of the aspects included in the event travel career. Get the best reports to understand your industry. Jay Sweet, who heads the Newport Folk and Jazz Festivals, tells TIME the folk festival has managed to last so long by just focusing on itself. Where recent attempts to revive Woodstock have failed, Newport has continued in the spirit of bringing people together in a communal sense, Sweet says. This makes it easy to find new friends or bridge in Quinn and Wilks' conceptualization (2016) as social interaction with strangers is more acceptable than in the surrounding society. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Location: Kostrzyn nad Odra. (2011), Serious sport tourism and event travel careers, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. Career development and fandom are related concepts. He was the chairman of the Finnish Society for Tourism Research 20102019. Pitts, S.E. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. Pearce, P.L. The involvement, proven to contain dimensions of pleasure, self-identity and centrality in lifestyle (Getz and Andersson, 2010, 2020), describes the depth of fan interest and has similarities with the psychological connection levels of PCM. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Frequent music festival attendance is a demonstration of festival fandom including fandom-related practices, part of which are present also in the event travel career model as discussed next. The sense of belonging within the same interest group, whose members do not necessarily know each other, is a longer-lasting phenomenon than the sense of community that usually lasts only for the duration of the festival. This relates to the event travel career progression described by Buning and Gibson (2015) and Patterson et al. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Duffett, M. (2013), Understanding Fandom: An Introduction to the Study of Media Fan Culture, Bloomsbury, New York, NY. 29-40. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Cole, S.T. Statista offers daily infographics about trending topics, covering:Economy & Finance, Politics & Society, Tech & Media, Health & Environment, Consumer, Sports and many more. Analysing tourist experiences of Wagner's Bayreuth, ABBA's Stockholm and U2's Dublin, Tourist Studies, Vol. The interviewees participated in member checking procedures (Harvey, 2015) as they first checked and approved the transcriptions verbatim and later commented on this article, ensuring that their sayings were correctly interpreted. 163-173. ( UFI, 2020) The global virtual events market size was valued at $77.98 billion in 2019 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.2% from 2020 to 2027. 1, pp. However, interviewees represented different types of frequent festival visitors: there was a volunteer worker (Tiina), music industry worker (Seppo), fans of artists (Sofia, Nina, Maria) and of a certain musical genre (Anna, Sofia), camping enthusiasts (Sofia, Pekka) and participants who set and measured their targets (Pauli, Sofia). Luonila, M., Suomi, K. and Lepist, T. (2019), Unraveling mechanisms of value cocreation in festivals, Event Management, Vol. 30 No. This rationale is called complementarity (Sandelowski et al., 2006), completeness (Bryman, 2006), knowledge-based (Hurmerinta-Peltomki and Nummela, 2006) or production of a more complete picture (Denscombe, 2008). Music-related fandom has been previously investigated in relation to artists and specific musical genres, but not so much in relation to music festivals in general. 33 No. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. Secondly, planning took place a few days before the festival by packing enough but not too much and making a schedule of the performances to be followed. The 1969 festival known as Woodstock took place from Aug. 15-18 in Bethel, New York, and would've been the biggest disaster in music festival history if not for the fabled musical performances and the harmonious spirit of the attendees. Scotland reported the biggest jump in music tourists, up 38% year-on-year to. At the camping site, people chilled out to the point that they might not even enter the festival area (cf. Sofia, a metal fan, emphasized how metal festivals had peaceful participants who behaved themselves: In rap festivals there are like fifty reports to police per evening and in metal festivals there are none during the whole weekend. 3, pp. "Largest Music Festivals in The United Kingdom in 2019, by Audience Capacity. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Parklife is an annual two-day music festival in Manchester, England and takes place in June each year.The festival predominantly features dance and electronic music, as well as pop and hip-hop artists.. Jointly organised by a number of groups, including Manchester's The Warehouse Project and Live Nation, the festival started life as Mad Ferret Festival in Platt Fields Park, Rusholme, before . Use Ask Statista Research Service, This question was phrased by the source as follows: "Have you ever attended the following festivals and events? They were fans of a certain musical genre or artist, but most of all, they were fans of music festivals to consume and experience music. The purpose of the present paper is to compare features of career development and fandom in frequent festival attendance in the context of Finnish music festivals. non-commercial websites. Kaaboo is a completely unique music festival designed to appeal to every one of the senses and give attendants the experience of a lifetime. Here's State of Play: Festivals 2019. 117-138. 15 No. The principal part of both fandom and event career is motivation. The aspect of combining fandom and career development has been studied in the framework of serious leisure in football fandom (Jones, 2000) and rock n roll fanatics' festival participation (Mackellar, 2009), but according to our knowledge not in the context of music festivals in general. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Article publication date: 15 February 2021. 4, pp. Formerly known as Woodstock Festival Poland, Pol'and'Rock is one of the largest free music festivals in the world and was previously the largest open-air festival in all of Europe. The practice is present, for instance, in football fan clubs where violators of the rules might even be punished (Jones, 2000; Kossakowski, 2017). And alongside their rise in popularity, hundreds of smaller, niche or genre-specific festivals have flourished. Quantitative analysis was used to describe the characteristics of frequent festivalgoers compared to casual ones, as well as to define their relationship with music. Music festival attendance might also be a vehicle for various types of fandom developing one's self-image and offering a shared in-group identity. Strategically, through the social practices mentioned during, before, and after the festival, frequent festivalgoers have the potential to be actors in the production networks who mobilise the co-creation of a sense of community (Rihova et al., 2018) or festival brand (Suomi et al., 2020). Pearce, P.L. Even the niche festivals that might have more genre-specific lineups have to compete for audience attention. 12, p. 22, doi: 10.3390/su12229419. 18 No. Traditionally, music is considered very important for adolescents (Schwartz and Fouts, 2003) but our study participants were adults, suggesting that for a certain group of people the meaning of music might remain high throughout their adulthood. Demographics (age, sex, residence, education, employment, criminal history) 2. Planning of festival attendance was two-fold and tourism-oriented. Our findings show that frequent music festival attendance is festival fandom and career development that are heavily intertwined in motives and practices, as summarized in Figure 1. In music festival fandom, knowledge was in-depth information about the favorite festival and music festivals in general, both in Finland and abroad. Festivals in the UK industry statistics Biggest companies in the Festivals industry in the UK This statistic is not included in your account. According to the CDC, 2.6 million Americans died in . Future of the arts festivals: do the views of managers and attendees match? We are happy to help. 17 No. and Caltabiano, M.L. Sofia and Pekka were fans of camping festivals since a camping site forms a space for a particularly strong sense of community (Nordvall et al., 2014). You only have access to basic statistics. Mean number of attendances in big and small concerts per year per festival visitor type, Background information of web survey respondents (N=3,322), Relationship with music: MannWhitney U-test. Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour is the highest-grossing tour in the US and North American history, grossing $266.1 million. In the context of the present study, frequent music festival attendance is expected to fulfil the characteristics of festival career development: if the introduction to festivals that is, the first festival experience was positive, it might lead to extensive festival attendance where the participant seeks new, positive and inspiring experiences at festivals. (2011), The impact of music festival attendance on young people's psychological and social well-being, Psychology of Music, Vol. Studies on career development show that devotion to a specific leisure activity involving frequent event attendance modifies future behavior in motives, preferences and patterns, intending to fulfil needs that have been changed through accumulated experience ( Getz, 2007, 2008 ). (2016) and Getz and Andersson (2020) defined career progression stages from introduction to mature career or lifestyle. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. The last section connects frequent festival attendance with fandom and festival career development. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. See Figure 2 for concert attendances per attendee type. 119-150. Audiences are keen to connect to the artist, he says. 0000005385 00000 n Modern music festivals in the U.S. grew out of the establishment and ethos of Woodstock. This statistic is not included in your account. Bolderman, L. and Reijnders, S. (2017), Have you found what you're looking for? All Rights Reserved. People are more likely now to spend money on experiences over material goods, he says, contending that sharing a clip from a Billie Eilish or Cardi B performance with ones Instagram followers is more gratifying than buying something expensive. Kinnunen, M., Luonila, M. and Honkanen, A. SXSW FESTIVALS: FILM & COMEDY SXSW FESTIVALS 155 World Premieres . Table 1 summarizes the survey respondents. The mechanics that drove music festivals to becoming top earners have a lot to do with the effects of modern life, Chirinos says. Getz (2007) applied the TCP approach and serious leisure conceptualization (Stebbins, 1992) to event tourism, arguing that an event career is involved when there is a frequent event visitor who desires for more, craves for uniqueness and hopes for an increasing challenge. 68-73. 2, pp. 226-237. The lineup was headlined by Dashboard Confessional and G. Love & Special Sauce, and included Big Head Todd and the Monsters, Serena Ryder, Army Navy and The Appleseed Cast. Greene, J. Benefits like enjoyment and pleasure were gained from attendance, also well-being and getting energy for everyday challenges through social festival experiences (see also Meretse et al., 2016). And for the first time since 2013, Bonnaroo sold out of 2019 tickets with 80,000 people attending, according to the Nashville Tennessean. Even more surprising, this means more people go to at least one U.S. music festival each year than the number of Americans who die each year. Harvey, L. (2015), Beyond member-checking: a dialogic approach to the research interview, International Journal of Research and Method in Education, Vol. As the participation frequency in music festivals increases, the importance of the festival program often lessens, at least in festivals with which the attendee is familiar; in this case, a frequent festivalgoer expects to meet familiar faces, have social interactions and experience a communal and relaxed atmosphere, all of which makes the visit pleasurable, fulfils the needs of identity building and helps in coping with everyday life. N3C1,%8Q(Vp. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. The final part of practices is appropriate behavior at festivals. world relating to economic and political issues as well as Our standard is 660 pixels, but you can customize how the statistic is displayed to suit your site by setting the width and the display size. According to organizer reports, Morocco's Mawazine came in first the second time in a row with an attendance of roughly 2.8 million. The social sustainability aspect is further attested by modified motives that are directed towards personal well-being. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. 32 No. The nature of the festival makes it the odd one out on this list, since it takes place over the course of two weeks and not just one or two weekends. A paid subscription is required for full access. 11 No. 3, pp. 7-20. 4, pp. 105-126. The serious nature of festival participation has been noted as loyal visitors return year after year to the same festival and sense a kind of ownership of the festival in question (Kim, 2004). This chart shows the total attendance of the largest music festivals in the world. 1, pp. ", Statista, Largest music festivals in the United Kingdom in 2019, by audience capacity Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1101275/largest-uk-music-festivals/ (last visited March 01, 2023), Largest music festivals in the United Kingdom in 2019, by audience capacity [Graph], Statista, March 3, 2020. 52 No. 22-35. In frequent festival attendance, both festival career development and festival fandom are most clearly present in motivation development and social dimensions. Currently, you are using a shared account. 270-283. 555-569. Of the 20 shows the Offspring is playing the remainder of this year, about 15 are at music festivals. Despite 2021 being far from a normal year in the music festival calendar, overall participation in attending festivals recovered to around 80% of its pre-pandemic level as just over a fifth (21%) of UK consumers attended a music festival in the year to March 2022, compared to 26% in the 12 months to May 2019. Loyalty has been a popular research subject in festival studies, and it has been mainly handled as a result of positive experience or satisfaction (Manthiou et al., 2014), not because of festival career development. Denscombe, M. (2008), Communities of practice, Journal of Mixed Methods Research, Vol. When it comes to attendance figures for 2019, the race for the top spot has been surprisingly close. Advance tickets for 2019s Coachella sold out in about two-and-a-half hours, an hour faster than they sold out in the year prior, the Palm Springs Desert Sun reported. 2022 Conference and Festivals Demographics 2022 Event Statistics Economic Impact Analysis Event Facts & Figures Press Quotes & Participation Press Quotes Press Quotes Elevent. Reasons for this can be found both in PCM theorization and event travel careers and they are related to personal constraints. (2000), A model of serious leisure identification: the case of football fandom, Leisure Studies, Vol. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. The consumption of live music has increased both in Finland (OSF, 2018; Teosto, 2018) and internationally (Pitts and Burland, 2013). 1, pp. 3 No. Each year, the company offers a Festival Passport that gives audiences access to more than 100 festivals starting at $999. Packer, J. and Ballantyne, J. The record was verified by a . Based on music festival demographics, their average age is 32, and they are more likely to be male (59%) than female (41%). If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. 0000004505 00000 n It becomes a part of the culturenot just another event.. (2016), The social rhythm of the rock music festival, Popular Music, Vol. Fandom entails an emotional relationship towards the object of fandom that will be called fan interest from now on. The other survey sample bias was towards female respondents since women tend to answer more eagerly research surveys (Smith, 2008). Pauli started to prefer festivals abroad after his first visit to the Sziget festival in Hungary was so inspiring. Big events are back. 13 No. In career development, the most important aspects are changed behavior and motivation, sense of community with others and skills development (see Getz, 2008; Getz and McConnell, 2011; Mackellar, 2009). This resembles characteristics of attachment and allegiance of the PCM (De Groot and Robinson, 2008). 27 No. 39 No. Secondly, before and after the festival, frequent festivalgoers as festival fans could be engaged in the production as messengers who can take a role as influencers by sharing the festival's message and vision of consuming the festival experience for a wider audience and newcomers (Luonila et al., 2016, p. 477; see also Suomi et al., 2020). Fandom is both personal and collective (Duffett, 2014). Performance is important in sports hobbies because of measurement and the desire to improve the results. There are multiple benefits following the shift from physical to virtual events, and cost reduction is one of them. Please note that the code must be integrated into the HTML code (not only the text) for WordPress pages and other CMS sites. D.Soc.Sc Maarit Kinnunen is a freelance festival researcher. Attendance at the 2019 event, which took place Aug. 1-11 was 1,226,000, topping the previous record of 1,196,000 set in 2017. Prentice, R. and Andersen, V. (2003), Festival as creative destination, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. Jones (2015) saw a postmodern music festival fan as a musical nomad who enjoyed the festival experience in general, not specific music per se. 4, pp. Attendance at music concerts and festivals in the United Kingdom (UK) increased slightly in 2019 to reach just under 34 million. (2006), Defining and designing mixed research synthesis studies, Research in the Schools, Vol. Most successful worldwide music tours of all time as of November 2019, based on gross revenue (in million U.S. dollars) Highest grossing festivals worldwide in 2019 Highest grossing festivals. Everybody is doing it.. Luonila, M. and Kinnunen, M. (2019), Future of the arts festivals: do the views of managers and attendees match?, International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. 211-220. 3, pp. Attendance: 125,000 people. (1988), The Ulysses Factor: Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. 3-9. Ticketmaster / 6th June 2019 Festival Finder State of Play Reading & Leeds is the most attended festival (2001), The psychological continuum model: a conceptual framework for understanding an individual's psychological connection to sport, Sport Management Review, Vol. Larsen et al. and Lee, U.-I. For analysis purposes, the survey respondents were divided into two groups based on the number of festival attendances during the previous year: Casual festivalgoers (N=2,908) were respondents who attended one to four festivals within the previous 12 months, and frequent festivalgoers (N=199) five or more (cf. (2013), Social worlds as a framework for event and travel careers, Tourism Analysis, Vol. They dont need the grind of touring anymore. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Live Music" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. They both contain the aspect of communality: a strong sense of being a member in a like-minded community. Thus, fans' performance (Duffett, 2013, p. 28) was part of the festival product, their behavior improved the product and consciously co-created the positive festival atmosphere. We stuck to our own blueprint and we havent changed a whole lot, he says. Show publisher information Blueprint and we havent changed a whole lot, he says: the case of football,..., Psychology of music, Vol 1988 ), social worlds as Premium. A vehicle for various types of fandom developing one 's self-image and offering a shared in-group.... Evaluating Visitors in Tourist Settings, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY the! 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